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Service life prediction of fly ash concrete using an artificial neural network

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 793-805 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0717-9

摘要: Carbonation is one of the most aggressive phenomena affecting reinforced concrete structures and causing their degradation over time. Once reinforcement is altered by carbonation, the structure will no longer fulfill service requirements. For this purpose, the present work estimates the lifetime of fly ash concrete by developing a carbonation depth prediction model that uses an artificial neural network technique. A collection of 300 data points was made from experimental results available in the published literature. Backpropagation training of a three-layer perceptron was selected for the calculation of weights and biases of the network to reach the desired performance. Six parameters affecting carbonation were used as input neurons: binder content, fly ash substitution rate, water/binder ratio, CO2 concentration, relative humidity, and concrete age. Moreover, experimental validation carried out for the developed model shows that the artificial neural network has strong potential as a feasible tool to accurately predict the carbonation depth of fly ash concrete. Finally, a mathematical formula is proposed that can be used to successfully estimate the service life of fly ash concrete.

关键词: concrete     fly ash     carbonation     neural networks     experimental validation     service life    

LCF behavior and life prediction method of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy at high temperature

Zhihua ZHANG,Huichen YU,Chengli DONG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 418-423 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0362-x

摘要:

Low cycle fatigue tests were conducted on the single crystal nickel-based superalloy, DD6, with different crystallographic orientations (i.e., [001], [011], and [111]) and strain dwell types (i.e., tensile, compressive, and balanced types) at a certain high temperature. Given the material anisotropy and mean stress, both orientation factor and stress range were introduced to the Smith, Watson, and Topper (SWT) stress model to predict the fatigue life. Experimental results indicated that the fatigue properties of DD6 depend on both crystallographic orientation and loading types. The fatigue life of the tensile, compressive, and balanced strain dwell tests are shorter than those of continuous cycling tests without strain dwell because of the important creep effect. The predicted results of the proposed modified SWT stress method agree well with the experimental data.

关键词: life prediction     single crystal superalloy     low cycle fatigue (LCF)     crystallographic orientation     strain dwell    

The prediction technology study of fatigue life for key parts of a tracked vehicle’s suspension system

WANG Hongyan, RUI Qiang, HE Xiaojun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第1期   页码 68-71 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0011-0

摘要: In allusion to fatigue life of a tracked vehicle torsion bar, a virtual prototype model of the tracked vehicle suspension system including a flexible torsion bar was built based on dynamic simulation software ADAMS. Node force and stress results of the torsion bar from last step simulation were acquired; taking into account the material characteristics and influential factors, fatigue life of the flexible body of the torsion bar was predicted. Engineering results can be acquired through the contrast of the result of virtual test and statistical fatigue.

关键词: dynamic simulation     simulation software     allusion     influential     material    

An adaptive data-driven method for accurate prediction of remaining useful life of rolling bearings

Yanfeng PENG, Junsheng CHENG, Yanfei LIU, Xuejun LI, Zhihua PENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第2期   页码 301-310 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0449-7

摘要:

A novel data-driven method based on Gaussian mixture model (GMM) and distance evaluation technique (DET) is proposed to predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of rolling bearings. The data sets are clustered by GMM to divide all data sets into several health states adaptively and reasonably. The number of clusters is determined by the minimum description length principle. Thus, either the health state of the data sets or the number of the states is obtained automatically. Meanwhile, the abnormal data sets can be recognized during the clustering process and removed from the training data sets. After obtaining the health states, appropriate features are selected by DET for increasing the classification and prediction accuracy. In the prediction process, each vibration signal is decomposed into several components by empirical mode decomposition. Some common statistical parameters of the components are calculated first and then the features are clustered using GMM to divide the data sets into several health states and remove the abnormal data sets. Thereafter, appropriate statistical parameters of the generated components are selected using DET. Finally, least squares support vector machine is utilized to predict the RUL of rolling bearings. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method reliably predicts the RUL of rolling bearings.

关键词: Gaussian mixture model     distance evaluation technique     health state     remaining useful life     rolling bearing    

Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural

《能源前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0906-4

摘要: Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in transportation, energy storage, and other fields. The prediction of the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium batteries not only provides a reference for health management but also serves as a basis for assessing the residual value of the battery. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the RUL of LIBs, a two-phase RUL early prediction method combining neural network and Gaussian process regression (GPR) is proposed. In the initial phase, the features related to the capacity degradation of LIBs are utilized to train the neural network model, which is used to predict the initial cycle lifetime of 124 LIBs. The Pearson coefficient’s two most significant characteristic factors and the predicted normalized lifetime form a 3D space. The Euclidean distance between the test dataset and each cell in the training dataset and validation dataset is calculated, and the shortest distance is considered to have a similar degradation pattern, which is used to determine the initial Dual Exponential Model (DEM). In the second phase, GPR uses the DEM as the initial parameter to predict each test set’s early RUL (ERUL). By testing four batteries under different working conditions, the RMSE of all capacity estimation is less than 1.2%, and the accuracy percentage (AP) of remaining life prediction is more than 98%. Experiments show that the method does not need human intervention and has high prediction accuracy.

关键词: lithium-ion batteries     RUL prediction     double exponential model     neural network     Gaussian process regression (GPR)    

长寿命路面疲劳寿命预测的频域分析方法

魏保立,郭成超,崔璨

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第6期   页码 80-85 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.012

摘要:

笔者分别从沥青路面和水泥混凝土路面两个方面分析了路面疲劳寿命预测的相关方法。重点对疲劳寿命预测的频域分析方法进行了较为详细的分析,结合车辆–道路耦合振动系统模型,对路面不平整引起的车辆与道路之间的随机振动进行了分析,指出车辆–道路耦合振动的随机功率谱密度是进行路面疲劳寿命预测的一种手段和方法,并提出了相应的预测步骤,旨在为长寿命路面的设计和性能评价提供参考。

关键词: 长寿命路面     疲劳寿命预测     随机振动     功率谱密度    

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期   页码 123-132 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0556-8

摘要: Rolling contact fatigue (RCF) issues, such as pitting, might occur on bevel gears because load fluctuation induces considerable subsurface stress amplitudes. Such issues can dramatically affect the service life of associated machines. An accurate geometry model of a hypoid gear utilized in the main reducer of a heavy-duty vehicle is developed in this study with the commercial gear design software MASTA. Multiaxial stress–strain states are simulated with the finite element method, and the RCF life is predicted using the Brown–Miller–Morrow fatigue criterion. The patterns of fatigue life on the tooth surface are simulated under various loading levels, and the RCF curve is numerically generated. Moreover, a typical torque–time history on the driven axle is described, followed by the construction of program load spectrum with the rain flow method and the Goodman mean stress equation. The effects of various fatigue damage accumulation rules on fatigue life are compared and discussed in detail. Predicted results reveal that the Miner linear rule provides the most optimistic result among the three selected rules, and the Manson bilinear rule produces the most conservative result.

关键词: bevel gear     rolling contact fatigue (RCF)     multiaxial fatigue criterion     load spectrum     damage accumulation rule    

变幅载荷下纤维金属层板的疲劳与寿命预测

吴学仁,郭亚军

《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第3期   页码 35-40

摘要:

文章建立了纤维金属层板等幅疲劳载荷下的疲劳裂纹扩展速率与寿命预测模型。在此基础上对玻璃纤维-铝合金层板(GLARE)的疲劳裂纹扩展与分层扩展行为进行了试验研究,探讨了层板过载疲劳行为的机理,提出了纤维金属层板变幅载荷下疲劳寿命预测的等效裂纹闭合模型,并在GLARE层板上得到了验证。

关键词: 纤维金属层板     疲劳     桥接     分层     寿命预测    

A model for creep life prediction of thin tube using strain energy density as a function of stress triaxiality

Tahir MAHMOOD, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI, Mahiuddin CHOWDHURY

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第2期   页码 181-186 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0257-7

摘要:

This paper demonstrates the application of a new multiaxial creep damage model developed by authors using stress traixiality to predict the failure time of a component made of 0.5%Cr-0.5%Mo-0.25%V low alloy steel. The model employs strain energy density and assumes that the uniaxial strain energy density of a component can be easily calculated and can be converted to multi-axial strain energy density by multiplying it to a function of stress trixiality which is a ratio of mean stress to equivalent stress. For comparison, an elastic-creep and elastic-plastic-creep finite element analysis (FEA) is performed to get multi-axial strain energy density of the component which is compared with the calculated strain energy density for both cases. The verification and application of the model are demonstrated by applying it to thin tube for which the experimental data are available. The predicted failure times by the model are compared with the experimental results. The results show that the proposed model is capable of predicting failure times of the component made of the above-mentioned material with an accuracy of 4.0%.

关键词: elastic-creep     elastic-plastic-creep     stress triaxiality     life prediction     pressure vessels     finite element analysis (FEA)    

Evaluation method of multiaxial low cycle fatigue life for cubic single crystal material

CHEN Jiping, DING Zhiping

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期   页码 278-282 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0048-0

摘要: The coupling effect of normal stress and shear stress on orthotropic materials happens when applied loading deflects from the directions of the principal axes of the material coordinate system. By taking account of the coupling effects, formulas of equivalent stress and strain for cubic single crystal materials are cited. Using the equivalent strain and equivalent stress for such material and a variable k, which is introduced to express the effect of asymmetrical cyclic loading on fatigue life, a low cycle fatigue (LCF) life prediction model for such material in multiaxial stress starts is proposed. On the basis of the yield criterion and constitutive model of cubic single crystal materials, a subroutine to calculate the thermo elastic-plastic stress-strain of the material on an ANSYS platform was developed. The cyclic stress-strain of DD3 notched specimens under asymmetrical loading at 680vH was analyzed. Low cycle fatigue test data of the single crystal nickel-based superalloy are used to fit the different parameters of the power law with multiple linear regression analysis. The equivalent stress and strain for a cubic single crystal material as failure parameters have the largest correlation coefficient. A power law exists between k and the failure cycle. The model was validated with LCF test data of CMSX-2 and DD3 single crystal nickel-based superalloys. All the test data fall into the factor of 2.5 for CMSX-2 hollow cylinder specimens and 2.0 scatter band for DD3 notched specimens, respectively.

关键词: orthotropic     regression analysis     crystal material     multiaxial     prediction    

化工装置材料损伤和寿命预测技术的研究

戴树和

《中国工程科学》 1999年 第1卷 第3期   页码 63-68

摘要:

文章综述了笔者及所在科研组近年来在化工静设备,如热交换器、塔器、反应器、工业炉、储槽、储罐(球罐)、压力容器和管道等的材料损伤和寿命预测技术领域的研究进展。由于各种设备结构不同,工况条件各异,导致材料损伤的机理也不相同。文章从它们的共性问题和方法论高度进行了研究。内容包括:①按照方法论要求,提出了处理工程参数不确定性问题的途径;②用定量金相分析方法揭示金属材料服役后微观组织变化、确定其损伤程度并预测寿命。理论成果的应用取得了工程实际的成效,并获重要社会效益和经济效益。

关键词: 化工设备     材料损伤     寿命预测    

Application of quantum chemical descriptors into quantitative structure-property relationship models for predictionof the photolysis half-life of PCBs in water

Yueping BAO, Qiuying HUANG, Wenlong WANG, Jiangjie XU, Fan JIANG, Chenghong FENG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 505-511 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0318-2

摘要: Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) models were developed for prediction of photolysis half-life ( ) of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in water under ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Quantum chemical descriptors computed by the PM3 Hamiltonian software were used as independent variables. The cross-validated value for the optimal QSPR model is 0.966, indicating good prediction capability for lg values of PCBs in water. The QSPR results show that the largest negative atomic charge on a carbon atom ( ) and the standard heat of formation (Δ ) have a dominant effect on values of PCBs. Higher values or lower Δ values of the PCBs leads to higher lg values. In addition, the lg values of PCBs increase with the increase in the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital values. Increasing the largest positive atomic charge on a chlorine atom and the most positive net atomic charge on a hydrogen atom in PCBs leads to the decrease of lg values.

关键词: photolysis     polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)     quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPRs)     quantum chemical descriptors    

非连续接触下滚圈的接触压力及疲劳寿命预测

时彧,肖友刚,雷先明

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第7期   页码 54-57

摘要:

建立了非连续接触下筒体-滚圈接触压力的计算模型,得出了滚圈弯矩及弯曲应力计算公式。应用名义应力法和局部应力应变法,建立了滚圈疲劳寿命预测模型。通过实例分析,得出了如下结论:通过调窑,将滚圈的最大支承载荷控制在2500kN以内,能显著提高滚圈的疲劳寿命;在传统设计中,将滚圈支承角定为30°不合理;存在一个最佳滚圈支承角,此时滚圈疲劳寿命最大。

关键词: 滚圈     接触压力     支承角     疲劳寿命    

Some remarks on the engineering application of the fatigue crack growth approach under nonzero mean loads

Jorge Alberto Rodriguez DURAN,Ronney Mancebo BOLOY,Rafael Raider LEONI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第3期   页码 255-262 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0342-1

摘要:

The well-known fatigue crack growth (FCG) curves are two-parameter dependents. The range of the stress intensity factor ?K and the load ratio R are the parameters normally used for describing these curves. For engineering purposes, the mathematical representation of these curves should be integrated between the initial and final crack sizes in order to obtain the safety factors for stresses and life. First of all, it is necessary to reduce the dependence of the FCG curves to only one parameter. ?K is almost always selected and, in these conditions, considered as the crack driving force. Using experimental data from literature, the present paper shows how to perform multiple regression analyses using the traditional Walker approach and the more recent unified approach. The correlations so obtained are graphically analyzed in three dimensions. Numerical examples of crack growth analysis for cracks growing under nominal stresses of constant amplitude in smooth and notched geometries are performed, assuming an identical material component as that of the available experimental data. The resulting curves of crack size versus number of cycles (a vs. N) are then compared. The two models give approximately the same (a vs. N) curves in both geometries. Differences between the behaviors of the (avs. N) curves in smooth and notched geometries are highlighted, and the reasons for these particular behaviors are discussed.

关键词: fatigue crack propagation modeling     life prediction     mean stress effects    

遗传算法与分组数据处理神经网络相结合的人工智能预测盾构掘进过程中滚刀的寿命 Article

Khalid Elbaz, 沈水龙, 周安楠, 尹振宇, 吕海敏

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 238-251 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.016

摘要:

滚刀的磨损是一个影响盾构隧道掘进效率和滚刀更换决策的关键问题。本研究提出了一种估算滚刀寿命(Hf)的新模型,模型将分组数据处理(GMDH)型神经网络(NN)与遗传算法(GA)整合在一起。遗传算法优化了GMDH网络结构的效率和有效性,使得每个神经元都能从上一层网络搜索最佳连接集。使用所提出的模型,可以分析盾构机性能数据库、滚刀的消耗、地质条件和操作参数等监测数据。为了验证所提出模型的性状,进行了案例研究,用数据说明了混合模型的优越性。 结果表明,使用该混合模型预测的滚刀使用寿命的准确率高。灵敏度分析表明,盾构切入速率(PR)对滚刀的使用寿命有重要影响。研究结果对盾构隧道的设计和施工都很有意义。

关键词: 滚刀寿命     盾构隧道     施工参数     分组数据处理与遗传算法    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Service life prediction of fly ash concrete using an artificial neural network

期刊论文

LCF behavior and life prediction method of a single crystal nickel-based superalloy at high temperature

Zhihua ZHANG,Huichen YU,Chengli DONG

期刊论文

The prediction technology study of fatigue life for key parts of a tracked vehicle’s suspension system

WANG Hongyan, RUI Qiang, HE Xiaojun

期刊论文

An adaptive data-driven method for accurate prediction of remaining useful life of rolling bearings

Yanfeng PENG, Junsheng CHENG, Yanfei LIU, Xuejun LI, Zhihua PENG

期刊论文

Two-phase early prediction method for remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries based on a neural

期刊论文

长寿命路面疲劳寿命预测的频域分析方法

魏保立,郭成超,崔璨

期刊论文

Contact fatigue life prediction of a bevel gear under spectrum loading

Pan JIA, Huaiju LIU, Caichao ZHU, Wei WU, Guocheng LU

期刊论文

变幅载荷下纤维金属层板的疲劳与寿命预测

吴学仁,郭亚军

期刊论文

A model for creep life prediction of thin tube using strain energy density as a function of stress triaxiality

Tahir MAHMOOD, Sangarapillai KANAPATHIPILLAI, Mahiuddin CHOWDHURY

期刊论文

Evaluation method of multiaxial low cycle fatigue life for cubic single crystal material

CHEN Jiping, DING Zhiping

期刊论文

化工装置材料损伤和寿命预测技术的研究

戴树和

期刊论文

Application of quantum chemical descriptors into quantitative structure-property relationship models for predictionof the photolysis half-life of PCBs in water

Yueping BAO, Qiuying HUANG, Wenlong WANG, Jiangjie XU, Fan JIANG, Chenghong FENG

期刊论文

非连续接触下滚圈的接触压力及疲劳寿命预测

时彧,肖友刚,雷先明

期刊论文

Some remarks on the engineering application of the fatigue crack growth approach under nonzero mean loads

Jorge Alberto Rodriguez DURAN,Ronney Mancebo BOLOY,Rafael Raider LEONI

期刊论文

遗传算法与分组数据处理神经网络相结合的人工智能预测盾构掘进过程中滚刀的寿命

Khalid Elbaz, 沈水龙, 周安楠, 尹振宇, 吕海敏

期刊论文